Shaded façades (169)

Shaded façades (169)

It has already been understood and accepted that the ‘ventilated façade’ is a re-interpretation of the ‘rain screen façade’ where the main role of the external layer and ventilated cavity is to provide energy saving, rather than just water tightness.

Now we should take a step back and take a specific view of the solution. In terms of saving energy, this construction solution projects shadow onto the inner wall which encloses the interior space. In other words, this blocks the direct sunshine from heating the envelope which encloses the habitable space.

However, is a double-skin system with a ventilated cavity actually necessary to achieve this? The answer is no, all that is required is to provide solar protection. In fact, solar protection and air movement. As long as this air movement does not depend on the buoyancy effect its temperature would not have to rise that much. Louvers, awnings or even the foliage of a dense tree can achieve a same, or maybe better result than an outer layer and a cavity. It would of course be another matter if the system was intended to have the double function of providing drainage as well as saving energy.

In this website, we have already mentioned examples of strategies where shadow is projected onto a façade by means of an additional skin, which is neither hermetically sealed, nor used for drainage purposes:

We should now point out proposals which provide shade without the complexity of a double skin. As far back as 60 years ago, Tomás and Eduardo Sanabria came up with horizontally ribbed concrete panels for the Venezuelan Central Bank. Miniature eaves permit a shaded façade while increasing the thermal exchange surface. It is a brilliant proposal, but one rarely emulated. Perhaps this is what Sauerbruch & Hutton were aiming for in these houses, although the design of the final piece appears more of a formal solution than an efficient one.

Abdelmohsen, S., Tarabieh, K., Salem, I., El-Ghazi, Y., El-Dabaa, R. Hassan, A. propose, in the same line, a Coupling Parametric Design and Robotic Assembly Simulation to Generate Thermally Responsive Brick Walls. Not just a texture but an efficient sun-protected wall!